Strapi v4

Refine supports the features that come with Strapi-v4.

A few of the Strapi-v4 API features are as follows:

Fields Selection
Relations Population
Publication State
Locale

meta allows us to use the above features in hooks. Thus, we can fetch the data according to the parameters we want.

Hooks and components that support meta:

Supported data hooks	Supported other hooks	Supported components
`useUpdate` →	`useForm` →	`DeleteButton` →
`useUpdateMany` →	`useModalForm` →	`RefreshButton` →
`useDelete` →	`useDrawerForm` →
`useDeleteMany` →	`useStepsForm` →
`useCreate` →	`useTable` →
`useCreateMany` →	`useEditableTable` →
`useList` →	`useSimpleList` →
`useOne` →	`useShow` →
`useMany` →	`useExport` →
`useCustom` →	`useCheckboxGroup` →
	`useSelect` →
	`useRadioGroup` →

NOTE

There is no need to use meta for sorting, pagination, and, filters. Sorting, pagination, and, filters will be handled automatically by the strapi-v4 dataProvider.

INFORMATION

Normally, strapi-v4 backend returns data in the following format:

{
    "id": 1,
    "attributes": {
        "title": "My title",
        "content": "Long content...",
}

However, we can use normalizeData to customize the data returned by the backend. So, our data will look like:

{
  "id": 1,
  "title": "My title",
  "content": "Long content..."
}

Setup

npm
pnpm
yarn

npm i @refinedev/strapi-v4

pnpm add @refinedev/strapi-v4

yarn add @refinedev/strapi-v4

CAUTION

To make this example more visual, we used the @refinedev/antd package. If you are using Refine headless, you need to provide the components, hooks, or helpers imported from the @refinedev/antd package.

Usage

App.tsx

import { Refine } from "@refinedev/core";
import { DataProvider } from "@refinedev/strapi-v4";

const App: React.FC = () => {
  return (
    <Refine
      dataProvider={DataProvider("API_URL")}
      /* ... */
    >
      {/* ... */}
    </Refine>
  );
};

API Parameters

Let's examine how API parameters that come with Strapi-v4 are used with meta. Then, let's see how it is used in the application.

Create Collections

We created two collections on Strapi as posts and categories and added a relation between them. For detailed information on how to create a collection, you can check here.

posts
categories

posts has the following fields:

id
title
content
category
createdAt
locale

categories has the following fields:

id
title

Fields Selection

To select only some fields, we must specify these fields with `meta``.

Refer to the Fields Selection documentation for detailed information. →

Get only id and title of all posts

const { tableProps } = useTable<IPost>({
  meta: {
    fields: ["id", "title"],
  },
});

Get all fields of all posts(id, title, category, content ...)

const { tableProps } = useTable<IPost>({
  meta: {
    fields: "*",
  },
});

When sending the request, we can specify which fields will come, so we send fields in meta to hooks that we will fetch data from. In this way, you can perform the queries of only the fields you want.

localhost:5173

// src/pages/posts/list.tsx

import { List, EditButton, ShowButton, useTable } from "@refinedev/antd";
import { Table, Space } from "antd";

const PostList = () => {
  const { tableProps, sorter } = useTable<IPost>({
    meta: {
      fields: ["id", "title"],
    },
  });

  return (
    <List>
      <Table {...tableProps} rowKey="id">
        <Table.Column dataIndex="id" title="ID" />
        <Table.Column dataIndex="title" title="Title" />
        <Table.Column
          title="Actions"
          dataIndex="actions"
          render={(_, record) => (
            <Space>
              <EditButton hideText size="small" recordItemId={record.id} />
              <ShowButton hideText size="small" recordItemId={record.id} />
            </Space>
          )}
        />
      </Table>
    </List>
  );
};

Relations Population

By default, relations are not populated when fetching entries.

The populate parameter is used to define which fields will be populated.

Refer to the Relations Population documentation for detailed information. →

Get all the posts and populate the selected relations

const { tableProps } = useTable<IPost>({
  meta: {
    populate: ["category", "cover"],
  },
});

Get all posts and populate all their first-level relations

const { tableProps } = useTable<IPost>({
  meta: {
    populate: "*",
  },
});

It should be noted that Strapi-V4 allows populating relations more than 1 level.

Get all posts and populate one second-level relation and first-level relation

const { tableProps } = useTable<IPost>({
  meta: {
    populate: {
      category: {
        populate: ["cover"],
      },
      cover: {
        populate: [""],
      },
    },
  },
});

In order to pull the categories related to the posts, we can now show the categories in our list by defining the meta populate parameter.

localhost:5173

// src/pages/posts/list.tsx

import {
  List,
  EditButton,
  ShowButton,
  useSelect,
  FilterDropdown,
  useTable,
} from "@refinedev/antd";
import {
  Table,
  Select,
  Space,
} from "antd";

const PostList = () => {
  const { tableProps, sorter } = useTable<IPost>({
    meta: {
      fields: ["id", "title"],
      populate: ["category"],
    },
  });

  const { selectProps } = useSelect({
    resource: "categories",
    optionLabel: "title",
    optionValue: "id",
  });

  return (
    <List>
      <Table {...tableProps} rowKey="id">
        <Table.Column dataIndex="id" title="ID" />
        <Table.Column dataIndex="title" title="Title" />
        <Table.Column
          dataIndex={["category", "title"]}
          title="Category"
          filterDropdown={(props) => (
            <FilterDropdown {...props}>
              <Select
                style={{ minWidth: 200 }}
                mode="multiple"
                placeholder="Select Category"
                {...selectProps}
              />
            </FilterDropdown>
          )}
        />
        <Table.Column
          title="Actions"
          dataIndex="actions"
          render={(_, record) => (
            <Space>
              <EditButton hideText size="small" recordItemId={record.id} />
              <ShowButton hideText size="small" recordItemId={record.id} />
            </Space>
          )}
        />
      </Table>
    </List>
  );
};

Relations Population for `/me` request

If you need to the population for the /me request you can use it like this in your authProvider.

const strapiAuthHelper = AuthHelper(API_URL + "/api");

strapiAuthHelper.me("token", {
  meta: {
    populate: ["role"],
  },
});

Publication State

NOTE

The Draft & Publish feature should be enabled on Strapi.

Refer to the Publication State documentation for detailed information. →

live: returns only published entries

preview: returns draft and published entries

const { tableProps } = useTable<IPost>({
  meta: {
    publicationState: "preview",
  },
});

We can list the posts separately according to the published or draft information.

localhost:5173

// src/pages/posts/list.tsx

import {
  List,
  EditButton,
  ShowButton,
  useSelect,
  FilterDropdown,
  useTable,
} from "@refinedev/antd";
import {
  Table,
  Space,
  Select,
  Form,
  Radio,
  Tag,
} from "antd";

const PostList = () => {
  const [publicationState, setPublicationState] = React.useState("live");

  const { tableProps, sorter } = useTable<IPost>({
    meta: {
      fields: ["id", "title", "publishedAt"],
      populate: ["category"],
      publicationState,
    },
  });

  const { selectProps } = useSelect({
    resource: "categories",
    optionLabel: "title",
    optionValue: "id",
  });

  return (
    <List>
      <Form
        style={{
          marginBottom: 16,
          display: "flex",
          justifyContent: "center",
          gap: "16px",
        }}
        layout="inline"
        initialValues={{
          publicationState,
        }}
      >
        <Form.Item label="Publication State" name="publicationState">
          <Radio.Group onChange={(e) => setPublicationState(e.target.value)}>
            <Radio.Button value="live">Published</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="preview">Draft and Published</Radio.Button>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
      </Form>
      <Table {...tableProps} rowKey="id">
        <Table.Column dataIndex="id" title="ID" />
        <Table.Column dataIndex="title" title="Title" />
        <Table.Column
          dataIndex={["category", "title"]}
          title="Category"
          filterDropdown={(props) => (
            <FilterDropdown {...props}>
              <Select
                style={{ minWidth: 200 }}
                mode="multiple"
                placeholder="Select Category"
                {...selectProps}
              />
            </FilterDropdown>
          )}
        />
        <Table.Column
          dataIndex="publishedAt"
          title="Status"
          render={(value) => {
            return (
              <Tag color={value ? "green" : "blue"}>
                {value ? "Published" : "Draft"}
              </Tag>
            );
          }}
        />
        <Table.Column
          title="Actions"
          dataIndex="actions"
          render={(_, record) => (
            <Space>
              <EditButton hideText size="small" recordItemId={record.id} />
              <ShowButton hideText size="small" recordItemId={record.id} />
            </Space>
          )}
        />
      </Table>
    </List>
  );
};

Locale

TIP

To fetch content for a locale, make sure it has been already added to Strapi in the admin panel

Refer to the Locale documentation for detailed information. →

const { tableProps } = useTable<IPost>({
  meta: {
    locale: "de",
  },
});

With the local parameter feature, we can fetch posts and categories created according to different languages.

import { useState } from "react";

import {
  List,
  useTable,
  getDefaultSortOrder,
  FilterDropdown,
  useSelect,
  EditButton,
  DeleteButton,
} from "@refinedev/antd";
import { Table, Select, Space, Form, Radio, Tag } from "antd";

import { IPost } from "interfaces";

import { API_URL } from "../../constants";

export const PostList: React.FC = () => {
  const [locale, setLocale] = useState("en");
  const [publicationState, setPublicationState] = useState("live");

  const { tableProps, sorter } = useTable<IPost>({
    meta: {
      populate: ["category", "cover"],
      locale,
      publicationState,
    },
  });

  const { selectProps } = useSelect({
    resource: "categories",
    optionLabel: "title",
    optionValue: "id",
    meta: { locale },
  });

  return (
    <List>
      <Form
        layout="inline"
        initialValues={{
          locale,
          publicationState,
        }}
      >
        <Form.Item label="Locale" name="locale">
          <Radio.Group onChange={(e) => setLocale(e.target.value)}>
            <Radio.Button value="en">English</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="de">Deutsch</Radio.Button>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Publication State" name="publicationState">
          <Radio.Group onChange={(e) => setPublicationState(e.target.value)}>
            <Radio.Button value="live">Published</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="preview">Draft and Published</Radio.Button>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
      </Form>
      <br />
      <Table
        {...tableProps}
        rowKey="id"
        pagination={{
          ...tableProps.pagination,
          showSizeChanger: true,
        }}
      >
        <Table.Column
          dataIndex="id"
          title="ID"
          defaultSortOrder={getDefaultSortOrder("id", sorter)}
          sorter={{ multiple: 3 }}
        />
        <Table.Column
          dataIndex="title"
          title="Title"
          defaultSortOrder={getDefaultSortOrder("title", sorter)}
          sorter={{ multiple: 2 }}
        />
        <Table.Column
          dataIndex={["category", "title"]}
          title="Category"
          filterDropdown={(props) => (
            <FilterDropdown {...props}>
              <Select
                style={{ minWidth: 200 }}
                mode="multiple"
                placeholder="Select Category"
                {...selectProps}
              />
            </FilterDropdown>
          )}
        />
        <Table.Column dataIndex="locale" title="Locale" />
        <Table.Column
          dataIndex="publishedAt"
          title="Status"
          render={(value) => {
            return (
              <Tag color={value ? "green" : "blue"}>
                {value ? "Published" : "Draft"}
              </Tag>
            );
          }}
        />
        <Table.Column<{ id: string }>
          title="Actions"
          render={(_, record) => (
            <Space>
              <EditButton hideText size="small" recordItemId={record.id} />
              <DeleteButton hideText size="small" recordItemId={record.id} />
            </Space>
          )}
        />
      </Table>
    </List>
  );
};

localhost:5173

// src/pages/posts/list.tsx

import {
  List,
  EditButton,
  ShowButton,
  useSelect,
  FilterDropdown,
  useTable,
} from "@refinedev/antd";
import { Table, Space, Select, Form, Radio, Tag } from "antd";

const PostList = () => {
  const [locale, setLocale] = React.useState("en");
  const [publicationState, setPublicationState] = React.useState("live");
  const { tableProps, sorter } = useTable<IPost>({
    meta: {
      fields: ["id", "title", "publishedAt", "locale"],
      populate: ["category"],
      locale,
      publicationState,
    },
  });

  const { selectProps } = useSelect({
    resource: "categories",
    optionLabel: "title",
    optionValue: "id",
    meta: { locale },
  });

  return (
    <List>
      <Form
        style={{
          marginBottom: 16,
          display: "flex",
          justifyContent: "center",
          gap: "16px",
        }}
        layout="inline"
        initialValues={{
          locale,
          publicationState,
        }}
      >
        <Form.Item label="Locale" name="locale">
          <Radio.Group onChange={(e) => setLocale(e.target.value)}>
            <Radio.Button value="en">English</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="de">Deutsch</Radio.Button>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Publication State" name="publicationState">
          <Radio.Group onChange={(e) => setPublicationState(e.target.value)}>
            <Radio.Button value="live">Published</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="preview">Draft and Published</Radio.Button>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
      </Form>
      <Table {...tableProps} rowKey="id">
        <Table.Column dataIndex="id" title="ID" />
        <Table.Column dataIndex="title" title="Title" />
        <Table.Column
          dataIndex={["category", "title"]}
          title="Category"
          filterDropdown={(props) => (
            <FilterDropdown {...props}>
              <Select
                style={{ minWidth: 200 }}
                mode="multiple"
                placeholder="Select Category"
                {...selectProps}
              />
            </FilterDropdown>
          )}
        />
        <Table.Column
          dataIndex="publishedAt"
          title="Status"
          render={(value) => {
            return (
              <Tag color={value ? "green" : "blue"}>
                {value ? "Published" : "Draft"}
              </Tag>
            );
          }}
        />
        <Table.Column dataIndex="locale" title="Locale" />
        <Table.Column
          title="Actions"
          dataIndex="actions"
          render={(_, record) => (
            <Space>
              <EditButton hideText size="small" recordItemId={record.id} />
              <ShowButton hideText size="small" recordItemId={record.id} />
            </Space>
          )}
        />
      </Table>
    </List>
  );
};

`meta` Usages

When creating and editing posts you can use these API parameters in meta:

const { formProps, saveButtonProps, query } = useForm<IPost>({
  meta: { publicationState: "preview" },
});

EditList.tsx

const { formProps, saveButtonProps, query } = useForm<IPost>({
  meta: { populate: ["category", "cover"] },
});

CreateList.tsx

const { selectProps } = useSelect({
  meta: { locale: "en" },
});

File Upload

Strapi supports file upload. Below are examples of how to upload files to Strapi.

Refer to the Strapi documentation for more information →

Ant Design Form
React Hook Form
Mantine Form

getValueProps and mediaUploadMapper are helper functions for Ant Design Form.

import { Edit, useForm } from "@refinedev/antd";
import { getValueProps, mediaUploadMapper } from "@refinedev/strapi-v4";
import { Form, Upload } from "antd";

import { TOKEN_KEY, API_URL } from "../../constants";
import { IPost } from "../interfaces";

export const PostEdit: React.FC = () => {
  const { formProps, saveButtonProps } = useForm<IPost>({
    metaData: { populate: ["cover"] },
  });

  return (
    <Edit saveButtonProps={saveButtonProps}>
      <Form
        {...formProps}
        layout="vertical"
        onFinish={(values) => {
          formProps.onFinish?.(mediaUploadMapper(values));
        }}
      >
        <Form.Item label="Cover">
          <Form.Item
            name="cover"
            valuePropName="fileList"
            getValueProps={(data) => getValueProps(data, API_URL)}
            noStyle
          >
            <Upload.Dragger
              name="files"
              action={`${API_URL}/api/upload`}
              headers={{
                Authorization: `Bearer ${localStorage.getItem(TOKEN_KEY)}`,
              }}
              listType="picture"
              multiple
            >
              <p className="ant-upload-text">Drag & drop a file in this area</p>
            </Upload.Dragger>
          </Form.Item>
        </Form.Item>
      </Form>
    </Edit>
  );
};

import { useState } from "react";
import axios from "axios";
import { Edit } from "@refinedev/mui";
import { Box, Input, Stack, Typography } from "@mui/material";
import { LoadingButton } from "@mui/lab";
import { HttpError } from "@refinedev/core";
import { useForm } from "@refinedev/react-hook-form";
import FileUploadIcon from "@mui/icons-material/FileUpload";

import { ICategory, IPost } from "interfaces";

import { TOKEN_KEY, API_URL } from "../../constants";

export const PostEdit: React.FC = () => {
  const [isUploadLoading, setIsUploadLoading] = useState(false);
  const [imageURL, setImageURL] = useState("");

  const {
    saveButtonProps,
    register,
    formState: { errors },
    setValue,
    setError,
  } = useForm<IPost, HttpError, IPost & { category: ICategory; cover: any }>();

  const onChangeHandler = async (
    event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>,
  ) => {
    try {
      setIsUploadLoading(true);

      const formData = new FormData();

      const target = event.target;
      const file: File = (target.files as FileList)[0];

      formData.append("files", file);

      const res = await axios.post(`${API_URL}/api/upload`, formData, {
        headers: {
          Authorization: `Bearer ${localStorage.getItem(TOKEN_KEY)}`,
        },
      });

      setImageURL(`${API_URL}${res.data[0].url}`);
      setValue("cover", res.data[0].id, { shouldValidate: true });

      setIsUploadLoading(false);
    } catch (error) {
      setError("cover", { message: "Upload failed. Please try again." });
      setIsUploadLoading(false);
    }
  };

  return (
    <Edit saveButtonProps={saveButtonProps}>
      <Box
        component="form"
        sx={{ display: "flex", flexDirection: "column" }}
        autoComplete="off"
      >
        <Stack
          direction="row"
          gap={4}
          flexWrap="wrap"
          sx={{ marginTop: "16px" }}
        >
          <label htmlFor="images-input">
            <Input
              id="images-input"
              type="file"
              sx={{ display: "none" }}
              onChange={onChangeHandler}
            />
            <input
              id="file"
              {...register("cover", {
                required: "This field is required",
              })}
              type="hidden"
            />
            <LoadingButton
              loading={isUploadLoading}
              loadingPosition="end"
              endIcon={<FileUploadIcon />}
              variant="contained"
              component="span"
            >
              Upload
            </LoadingButton>
            <br />
            {errors.cover && (
              <Typography variant="caption" color="#fa541c">
                {errors.cover?.message?.toString()}
              </Typography>
            )}
          </label>
          {imageURL && (
            <Box
              component="img"
              sx={{
                maxWidth: 250,
                maxHeight: 250,
              }}
              src={imageURL}
              alt="Post image"
            />
          )}
        </Stack>
      </Box>
    </Edit>
  );
};

import { useState } from "react";
import axios from "axios";
import { Edit, useForm } from "@refinedev/mantine";
import { Text } from "@mantine/core";
import { Dropzone, IMAGE_MIME_TYPE, FileWithPath } from "@mantine/dropzone";

const API_URL = "http://localhost:1337";
const TOKEN_KEY = "strapi-jwt-token";

export const PostEdit: React.FC = () => {
  const [isUploadLoading, setIsUploadLoading] = useState(false);

  const { saveButtonProps, setFieldValue } = useForm<any>({
    initialValues: {
      title: "",
      cover: "",
    },
  });

  const handleOnDrop = async (files: FileWithPath[]) => {
    try {
      setIsUploadLoading(true);

      const formData = new FormData();

      const file = files[0];

      formData.append("files", file);

      const res = await axios.post(`${API_URL}/api/upload`, formData, {
        headers: {
          Authorization: `Bearer ${localStorage.getItem(TOKEN_KEY)}`,
        },
      });

      setFieldValue("cover", res.data[0].id);

      setIsUploadLoading(false);
    } catch (error) {
      setIsUploadLoading(false);
    }
  };

  return (
    <Edit saveButtonProps={saveButtonProps}>
      <form>
        <Text mt={8} weight={500} size="sm" color="#212529">
          Cover
        </Text>
        <Dropzone
          accept={IMAGE_MIME_TYPE}
          onDrop={handleOnDrop}
          loading={isUploadLoading}
        >
          <Text align="center">Drop images here</Text>
        </Dropzone>
      </form>
    </Edit>
  );
};

Server-side form validation

Strapi provides a way to add validation rules to your models. So if you send a request to the server with invalid data, Strapi will return errors for each field that has a validation error.

Refer to the Strapi documentation for more information →

By default, @refinedev/strapi-v4 transforms the error response from Strapi into a HttpError object. This object contains the following properties:

statusCode - The status code of the response.
message - The error message.
errors - An object containing the validation errors for each field.

Thus, useForm will automatically set the error message for each field that has a validation error.

Refer to the server-side form validation documentation for more information → .

Example

Demo Credentials

Username: demo@refine.dev

Password: demodemo

View Source Code

Run on your local

npm create refine-app@latest -- --example data-provider-strapi-v4

Setup​

Usage​

API Parameters​

Create Collections​

Fields Selection​

Relations Population​

Relations Population for /me request​

Publication State​

Locale​

meta Usages​

File Upload​

Server-side form validation​

Example​

Setup

Usage

API Parameters

Create Collections

Fields Selection

Relations Population

Relations Population for `/me` request

Publication State

Locale

`meta` Usages

File Upload

Server-side form validation

Example