Simple REST
The Simple REST data provider is a package that provides an implementation for working with REST APIs that conform to a standard API design. It is built on the foundation of the json-server package.
You can use this data provider to quickly get started with Refine and then customize it to fit your specific needs.
Installation
- npm
- pnpm
- yarn
npm i @refinedev/simple-rest
pnpm add @refinedev/simple-rest
yarn add @refinedev/simple-rest
Usage
Simple REST package exports a function that accepts apiUrl
and httpClient
parameters. While apiUrl
is required to set the base URL for your API endpoints, httpClient
is optional and can be used to provide a custom axios instance to handle logics like authentication, error handling, etc.
import { Refine } from "@refinedev/core";
import dataProvider from "@refinedev/simple-rest";
import axios from "axios";
const httpClient = axios.create();
const App = () => {
return (
<Refine
// `httpClient` is optional.
dataProvider={(dataProvider("<API_URL>"), httpClient)}
/* ... */
/>
);
};
URL design
The data provider methods are designed to work with REST APIs that follow the standard design. The following table shows the expected URL for each method:
Method | URL | Query Parameters | Body |
---|---|---|---|
getList | apiUrl / resource | pagination , sorters , filters | |
getOne | apiUrl / resource / id | ||
getMany | apiUrl / resource | id | |
create | apiUrl / resource | variables | |
update | apiUrl / resource / id | variables | |
deleteOne | apiUrl / resource / id | data: variables |
Default HTTP methods and customizing them
The following table shows the HTTP method used for each data provider method:
Method | HTTP Method |
---|---|
getList | GET |
getOne | GET |
getMany | GET |
create | POST |
update | PATCH |
deleteOne | DELETE |
You can customize the HTTP method used for each data provider method by passing a method
property in the meta
parameter when calling a hook.
import { useUpdate } from "@refinedev/core";
const { mutate } = useUpdate();
mutate({
resource: "posts",
id: 1,
values: {
title: "New title",
},
meta: {
method: "put",
},
});
Passing custom headers
You can pass custom headers to the data provider by passing a headers
property in the meta
parameter.
import { useOne } from "@refinedev/core";
useOne({
resource: "posts",
id: 1,
meta: {
headers: {
"X-Custom-Header": "Custom header value",
},
},
});
Customizing the data provider
In some cases, you may need to customize the data provider to work with a REST API that doesn't follow the simple-rest design. In this case, you can use the swizzle
command to customize the data provider.
Run the
swizzle
command in the project directory:npm run refine swizzle
Select
@refinedev/simple-rest
from the list of available data providers.Edit the
/rest-data-provider/index.ts
file to customize the data provider.Pass the customized data provider to the
dataProvider
prop of theRefine
component.import { Refine } from "@refinedev/core";
import { dataProvider } from "./rest-data-provider";
const App = () => {
return (
<Refine
dataProvider={dataProvider("https://api.fake-rest.refine.dev")}
/* ... */
/>
);
};